移动动词对「を」格空间名词的他动作用  

Transitivity Between Motion Verbs and Space Noun Case of "を"

作　　者：许慈惠[1] 杨敬[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院,上海200083 [2]华东师范大学外语学院,上海200241

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2011年第6期22-25,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：2008年国家社会科学基金项目“中国日语学习者语料库的建设与研究”(项目编号:08BYY075)阶段性成果

摘　　要：动词与“を”格名词的语义关系纷繁复杂。我们认为，“を”之所以能表示多个语义关系，是因为“を”的本义始终贯穿于各个语义关系之间。本文运用认知语言学的理论阐述“を”的语义从本义到派生义的扩展机制，揭示其内在的关联性。同时指出“场所名词＋を＋主体移动动词”中的“场所”是特殊的三维“空间”。在人的隐喻的思维作用下，这样的空间被隐喻为一般的物体，进而被认知为移动作用的对象，以此论证出移动动词对“を”格空间名词的他动作用。Semantic relations between verbs and the noun case of ＂を＂ are complicated. We hold the fact that ＂を＂ can express different semantic relations is due to that the original meaning of ＂を＂ always runs through the lexical items concerned. Employing theories of cognitive linguistics, this paper attempts at an analysis of the extension mechanism of ＂を＂ from its original meaning to derived meanings in order to reveal their intrinsic relations. The result of the study indicates the ＂place＂ in ＂place noun ＋を＋ motion verb＂ structure is a special three-dimensional space. In the process of our metaphorical thinking, such a space is metaphorically described as a common entity and then cognized to be the goal of movement. On this account, the transitivity between motion verbs and space noun case of ＂を＂ is illustrated.

关 键 词：空间 移动动词 隐喻 移动 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]