具有size结构的捕食种群系统的最优收获策略  

Optimal Harvesting of a Size-structured Predator-prey Model

作　　者：刘炎[1] 何泽荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学数学系,杭州310027 [2]杭州电子科技大学运筹与控制研究所,杭州310018

出　　处：《数学物理学报（A辑）》2012年第1期90-102,共13页Acta Mathematica Scientia

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(10871179;11061017)资助

摘　　要：分析了一类捕食者种群带有Size结构的捕食-被捕食系统的最优收获问题.利用不动点定理证明了状态系统及其共轭系统非负解的存在唯一性、解对控制变量的连续依赖性.应用切锥法锥技巧导出了最优性条件,借助Ekeland变分原理讨论了最优收获策略的存在唯一性,推广了年龄结构种群模型中的相应结论.This work is concerned with an optimal harvesting problem for a predator-prey model, in which the prey population is described by a first order partial differential equation （PDE） in a density function and the predator by an ordinary differential equation in total size. The existence and uniqueness of solutions to the state system and the dual system is proven via fixed point theorem. Necessary optimality conditions of first order are established by use of tangent-normal cones and dual system technique. The existence of a unique optimal control pair is derived by means of Ekeland＇s variational principle. The resulting conclusion extends some existing results involving age-dependent populations.

关 键 词：最优控制 捕食-被捕食模型 Size结构 切锥法锥 EKELAND变分原理 

分 类 号：O175.1[理学—数学]