论生态文本解读的心理学途径  

Study on the Psychological Approach to Interpreting Ecological Literature Texts

作　　者：刘春伟[1] 王子彦[2] 吕雨竹[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学人文与社会科学学部,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连外国语学院应用英语学院,辽宁大连116044 [3]大连外国语学院法语系,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2012年第2期90-93,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：辽宁经济社会发展立项课题"中西当代生态小说叙事策略比较研究"(项目编号:20121slktziw x-10)阶段性成果

摘　　要：当前生态文学文本的解读方式诸多,本文试图从心理学角度出发,探讨生态文本解读的全新途径——心理学途径。本文提出,格式塔心理学方法、作为心理学载体的主体间性、荣格的心理分析是生态文本解读的三种有效途径。文章强调,这三种途径可以有效分析作家与作家所处时代的心理背景,从"个体"与"群体"创作意识形态阐释文学作品的生态意蕴生成;同时通过对心理学的分析,可探求文学文本和生态伦理之间的非裂隙关系。最后文章强调,心理学途径只是提供一种新的解读的可能,要适度运用心理分析,合理分析文学作品中的生态思路。Currently there are multiple ways to interpret ecological literature texts.This article attempts to explore a new approach to ecological literature text comprehension—the psychological approach.This thesis suggests that Gestalt,inter-subjectivity（as a carrier of psychology）,and Carl G.Jung＇s psychological analysis method are the three effective ways to interpret ecological literature texts.The thesis emphasizes that these ways are valid in analyzing the psychological background of the writer and his/her era,contributing to the revelation of the ecological denotation by ＂individual＂ and ＂collective＂.At the same time,with psychological analysis,the thesis discusses the ＂non-riss＂ relationship between literature texts and ecological ethics.Lastly,the thesis points out that the psychological approach only provides a new plausible perspective for interpreting ecological literature texts and we should use it reasonably to analyze the ecological trace in literature works.

关 键 词：文学文本 生态伦理 格式塔 主体间性 荣格心理分析法 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]