关于“のだ”的语用研究  

Pragmatic study of "noda"

作　　者：梁宏薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期109-112,共4页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：哈尔滨理工大学青年科学研究基金项目(项目编号:2009YF057)

摘　　要：日语中,"のだ"句的语义特征更多地体现在语用层面上。表达说话人根据既定的前提做出自己的判断或说明,或者表达说话人向听话人提示某种事态的语气。通过说话人与听话人的关系、上下文的联系、双方共有的信息量等语境来体现各种语义。还具有强调某成分或者提示说明焦点的作用,弄清强调语义的指向和否定语义的指向是辨析语义的关键。The semantic feature of noda sentence is much more embodied in the pragmatic level in Japanese.It expresses the speaker＇s own judgment or explanation based on the established preconditions,or means the tone of reminding certain situation by the speaker to the hearer.Various meanings are embodied through the relationship between the speaker and hearer,the contexts,the information shared by both parties,and other conditions.It also plays the role of emphasizing certain composition or reminding/explaining the focus.Clarifying the semantic pointer which makes emphasis and the semantic pointer which shows negative meaning is the key to discriminating the meanings.

关 键 词：日语 “のだ” 语用 语义 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]