机载激光雷达系统高精度点云生成研究  

Research of High-Precision Point Cloud Generation on Lidar System

作　　者：吴文升[1] 何军 刘祎 裴海龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院,广东广州510640 [2]西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司,陕西西安700021

出　　处：《计算机测量与控制》2012年第4期1088-1090,1094,共4页Computer Measurement &Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(60736024);教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育资金项目(708069);广州市科技支撑计划(2009Z2-D161)

摘　　要：为了解决基于无人直升机的机载激光雷达(Lidar)系统中获得三维激光点云数据的效率低、精度低问题,提出了一种可获得高精度三维点云数据的解决方案;从系统点云数据生成原理分析影响点云精度的因素;实现十一阶扩展卡尔曼算法对多传感器数据进行数据融合处理,充分利用了不同传感器的优点;改进的扩展卡尔曼融合算法,不但有效地降低噪声和干扰对系统影响,而且提高了激光雷达系统点云数据的可靠性和精度;实验结果验证了算法的正确性和点云数据的精度。In order to solve low efficiency and low accuracy problems of generating three--dimensional point cloud data in Airborne Light Detection and Ranging （Lidar） system, which based on unmanned helicopter, a high precision solution was proposed. Factors that affect the accuracy of the point cloud were analyzed. Implement of the eleven status extended Kalman filter algorithm in multi-sensor data fusion, which full use of the advantages of different sensors. We improve the extended Kalman filter algorithm, which not only effectively reduce the impact of noise and interference but also increase the reliability and accuracy of point cloud in Lidar system. The experimental results indicate correctness of the algorithm and accuracy of the point cloud.

关 键 词：机载激光雷达系统 三维点云 数据融合 扩展卡尔曼滤波 

分 类 号：TP274.2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]