汉语成语产生中的语法结构启动效应  

The Priming Effect of the Grammatical Structure in the Production of Chinese Idioms

作　　者：张金桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院,广州510610

出　　处：《心理科学》2012年第4期852-856,共5页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA740053)的资助

摘　　要：以60名汉语言专业本科生为被试,采用改进后的瞬时回忆范式,探讨汉语四字格成语产生中的语法结构启动效应。结果表明,无论启动成语和目标成语的语素结构是否相同,只要两者语步结构相同,就会在汉语成语产生中出现语法结构启动效应。本结果初步表明,在结构较为凝固的汉语四字格成语产生过程中也存在着语法生成与选择过程,这种语法生成与选择过程主要来自汉语成语的语步结构,是一种抽象的语法结构的生成。The Chinese idiom is a type of set phrase featuring solidification and hierarchy.The grammatical structure of the Chinese idiom includes the morphemic structure and move structure.Psycholinguistic research indicates that familiarity,representation,linguistic context and other factors influence the comprehension of Chinese idioms.However,very little research was conducted on the production of the Chinese idioms.This research is an attempt to probe into the priming effect in the production of Chinese idioms by adopting an instantaneous memory model. This experiment was of a 2×3 mixed design.The grammatical types of the targeted idioms were the between-subjecsts factor, which covered the coordinate type and subject-predicate type.The priming types serveed as the within-subjects factor,which included three priming conditions,namely,the same morpheme and the same move,different morpheme but the same move,different morpheme and different move.The reaction types include coordinate type and subject-predicate type.The dependent variable was the frequency of each reaction type. A total of 60 university students participated in this experiment,which included the study phase and the testing phase.During the study phase,the subjects got familiar with the explanatory meaning of the targeted idioms and the target idiom,and then were required to utter rapidly and correctly the pair of targeted idioms corresponding to the explanatory meaning.During the testing phase,the experiment materials were presented on the computer screen in the form of PPT played at a self-adjustable pace to the subject.The explanatory meaning of the targeted idiom was presented first.And after the subject＇ s reading and comprehension,the space bar was pressed to run the next PPT,which presented the priming idiom.The subjects were required to utter the priming idiom loudly and correctly,and to quickly use an idiom to express the sentence meaning just read.Results This research showed that under the priming condition of same-morpheme coordinate idiom,the

关 键 词：汉语成语 言语产生 语法结构启动 语素结构 语步结构 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]