组织心理所有权的前因与后果:基于“人-境互动”的视角  

The Antecedents and Outcomes of Psychological Ownership for the Organization:An Analysis from the Perspective of Person-Situation Interactions

作　　者：李锐[1] 凌文辁[2] 柳士顺[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学东吴商学院,苏州215021 [2]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632

出　　处：《心理学报》2012年第9期1202-1216,共15页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71171096;70871053);国家软科学基金项目(2010GXS5D247)资助

摘　　要：采用问卷调查法,以广东地区电信企业的216名员工为研究对象,考察了组织心理所有权的影响因素与影响效果。研究结果表明:(1)威权领导与员工的组织心理所有权呈显著负相关,并且对员工集体主义倾向与其组织心理所有权之间的关系具有显著的调节作用:在领导者高威权作风的情况下,集体主义倾向与组织心理所有权之间并无显著相关性;在领导者低威权作风的情况下,集体主义倾向与组织心理所有权之间存在显著正相关。(2)上下级关系显著调节员工的组织心理所有权与其沉默行为之间的关系。当上下级关系较强时,组织心理所有权与沉默行为之间存在显著负相关;当上下级关系较弱时,组织心理所有权与沉默行为之间并无显著相关性。In recent years, there has been an increasing scholarly attention to retaining valued employees and enhancing their performance by creating a feeling of ownership for the organization. This feeling of ownership is described as ＇psychological ownership＇ and conceptually defined as a ＂state in which individuals feel as though the target of ownership （material or immaterial in nature） or a piece of it is ＇theirs＇ （Pierce, Kostova, ＆ Dirks, 2001）. On the basis of Pierce et al.＇s initial theories and propositions, this study tried to explore the antecedents and outcomes of psychological ownership for the organization in the context of Chinese organizations. Specifically, the first objective of our study is to examine the main and interactive effects of supervisor＇s authoritarian leadership style and employee＇s collectivism on psychological ownership. The second objective of this study is to examine the effect of psychological ownership on employee silence, and investigate the moderating role of supervisor-subordinate guanxi playing in the linkages between them. A structured questionnaire was employed as the research instrument for this study. It consisted of five scales designed to measure the variables of interest, including psychological ownership, authoritarianism leadership, collectivism, supervisor-subordinate guanxi, and employee silence. To avoid the Chinese people＇s tendency of choosing the mid-point of the scale regardless of their true feelings or attitudes, all of the items on the survey were responded to on 6-point Likert scales which did not include a mid-point. Data were collected from 216 full-time employees coming from telecommunication companies located in Guangdong province. To avoid the problem of common method variance, two waves of survey were administrated, with a time separation of two weeks. In the first wave, employees were asked to provide ratings of psychological ownership, authoritarianism leadership, collectivism, and supervisor-subordinate guanxi. In the secon

关 键 词：组织心理所有权 威权领导 集体主义倾向 上下级关系 沉默行为 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C93[哲学宗教—心理学]