宗教认同和民族认同对民族交往态度的影响——基于藏族、回族和东乡族大学生的数据分析  

The Influence of Religious Identity and Ethnic Identity on Intergroup Contact Attitudes

作　　者：万明钢[1] 高承海[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期107-113,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"基督教信仰在西北农村青少年中传播状况研究"(2009JJD880013)

摘　　要：采用问卷法,对524名藏族、回族和东乡族大学生的宗教认同、民族认同和与汉族大学生的交往态度进行了调查。结果表明:1.民族认同对交往态度无显著影响,但是宗教认同有显著的消极影响;2.民族认同、宗教认同和交往态度具有社会情景性,随着民族间的接触,民族认同和宗教认同有减弱趋势,但是交往态度呈现积极的上升趋势。3.民族认同、宗教认同和交往态度存在显著的民族差异。研究认为,创造各民族接触、交流的条件与机会,增进相互了解,降低宗教的敏感性,是构建和谐民族关系的重要措施之一。The present study investigated 524 ethnic college students from Tibetan, Hui, and Dongxiang, and examined the relationships among their religious identity, ethnic identity, and the contact attitudes towards Han. The results showed： There was significant effect of religious identity on the contact attitudes towards Han; Religious identity and ethnic identity showed a negative correlation as the intergroup contact, but the contact attitudes towards Han showed a positive correlation; There was significant difference among ethnic groups of the ethnic identity, religious identity and the contact attitudes towards Han. This study believes in order to construct harmonious ethnic relationship, creating the condition and opportunity for intergroup contact, communication, and cooperation, can reduce the religious sensibility, and is also the important strategy for harmonious relationship among the ethnic groups.

关 键 词：宗教认同 民族认同 民族交往态度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]