中学生的烟酒使用与压力性生活事件和感恩心态  

Relation of tobacco and alcohol use to stressful life events and gratitude in middle school students

作　　者：陈彦垒[1,2] 叶宝娟[1] 胡竹菁[1] 李义安[2] 姜晓芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西师大心理学院,南昌330027 [2]聊城大学教科院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2012年第10期796-800,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：聊城大学教改项目<心理学定量研究方法课程建设(LDJG-201214)>

摘　　要：目的:了解中学生烟酒使用的状况,考察感恩与中学生烟酒使用的关系,为中学生烟酒使用的教育与心理干预提供理论支持。方法:选取某地区四所初级中学的学生共565人,使用烟酒使用问卷、压力性生活事件量表、感恩问卷进行调查。结果:中学生在过去1个月中吸烟与饮酒的比例分别为18%和31%。压力性生活事件与烟酒使用呈正相关(r=0.12,P<0.01),感恩与烟酒使用呈负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001);感恩调节压力性生活事件和烟酒使用的关系,随着压力性生活事件的增加,感恩水平高的中学生其烟酒使用变化不显著(b=0.01,P>0.05),而感恩水平低的中学生的烟酒使用表现出上升趋势(b=0.13,P<0.05)。结论:中学生烟酒使用较为普遍。压力性生活事件是中学生烟酒使用的风险因素;感恩是烟酒使用的保护因素,并对压力性生活事件与烟酒使用之间的关系具有调节效应。Objective： To explore the state of tobacco and alcohol use and its relation to gratitude, and to pro- vide theoretical support for the psychological intervention. Methods： Totally 565 middle school students were select- ed and assessed with the Tobacco and Alcohol Use Questionnaire, Gratitude Questionnaire and Stressful Life Events Scale. Results： The rates of tobacco and alcohol use were 18% and 31% respectively. Stressful life events was posi- tively correlated with tobacco alcohol use （r = 0. 12, P 〈 0. 01 ）, while gratitude was negatively correlated with to- bacco alcohol use （r = -0. 32, P 〈 0. 001 ）. Gratitude moderated the effect of stressful life events on tobacco and al- cohol use. With increasing of stressful life events, the tobacco and alcohol use had no significant difference in students with higher gratitude （b = 0. 01, P 〉 0. 05）, while increased significantly in those with lower gratitude （b = 0. 13, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： It suggests that tobacco and alcohol use is common in middle school students. Stressful life event may be a risk factor of tobacco and alcohol use, while gratitude may be a protection factor and play a moderating effect on the relationship between stressful life events and tobacco and alcohol use.

关 键 词：感恩 压力性生活事件 烟酒使用 调节效应 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R163.2[哲学宗教—心理学]