我国社会变迁背景下儿童养育行为的代际差异  

The Intergenerational Difference of Children's Parenting Behaviors under the Background of Social Transformation in China

作　　者：邢淑芬[1] 孙琳[1] 王媛[1] 王争艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理学系

出　　处：《教育研究》2012年第11期122-127,149,共7页Educational Research

基　　金：教育部2009年度青年人文社会科学研究项目"中国城市非母亲看护特征对婴儿发展的影响及其教育对策"(项目编号:09YJCXLX022);北京市2010年度市属高等学校人才强教深化计划中青年骨干人才项目"中国城市母亲/非母亲看护特征比较及对婴儿发展的影响"(项目编号:HR201008060);教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"完善学校突发事件应急管理机制研究"(项目编号:10JZD0042)的研究成果;北京市"学习与认知"重点实验室的支持

摘　　要：养育行为是社会文化转换的重要过程。采用家庭观察的方法,从养育目标和养育策略两方面探讨在自由游戏情境下母亲和祖辈养育行为的代际差异,结果表明:母亲和祖辈的养育目标都是自主—联结型,但母亲更强调鼓励自主的社会化目标;母亲和祖辈都倾向于采取中压策略,但母亲采用的低压策略显著多于祖辈,祖辈采用的高压策略显著多于母亲;养育目标和养育策略间存在相关关系,母亲的社会化目标与其低压策略和中压策略显著相关,而祖辈则是与中压和高压策略显著相关;母亲和祖辈的养育目标和策略存在性别差异,对女孩强调自主性目标,对男孩则会采取更多高压策略。The parenting behavior is an important transition process of social cuhure. By applying the method of household survey, the study has explored the intergenerational differences of ehihlren＇s parenting behaviurs between mothers and grandmothers in free-play situation. The results have shown that the parenting goal of mothers and grandmothers are the autonomy-eonneetedness patterns, while mothers have displayed more eneouragenlent of autonomy than grandmothers; mothers and grandmothers are inclined to use more medium pressure strategies, whereas mothers adopt more lower pressure than grandmothers and grandmothers adopt much more high pressure strategies than mothers; parenting goal and parenting strategies are correlated, mothers＂ parenting goals of encouragement autonomy and eonneetedness correlated with medium and low pressure strategies, while grandmothers＂ parenting goals correlated with medium and high pressure strategies; the parenting goal and strategy are different with boys and girls, mothers and grandmothers displayed more encouragement of autonomy for girls, while adopted more high pressure strategies for boys.

关 键 词：儿童养育行为 养育目标 养育策略 社会变迁 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]