德意志审美现代性话语的文化生态要素探究  

On the Eco-cultural Components of German Aesthetic Discourse of Modernity

作　　者：张政文[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学比较文学与文化研究中心,教授哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2012年第11期24-41,203,共18页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"德意志文化启蒙与现代性的文艺美学话语研究"(批准号10BZW022)阶段性成果

摘　　要：德意志审美现代性话语是近代以来德意志历史发展的自我显现,由德意志自然、历史、社会、思想共构的德意志文化生态,统摄着德意志审美现代性话语的历史命运,也现实地决定着德意志审美现代性话语的本质特征。德意志由文化立族,新教精神是德意志的民族意识、思想观念、文化理解、生活经验的灵魂。由市民社会孕育、养成的社会结构、生活方式、文化制度等德意志市民文化生态情境,极大地决定了德意志审美现代性话语的形态。德意志启蒙思想中的感性确立与美的独立、理性主义调整与价值理性的生成、艺术公共性的建立三大思想情致,是德意志文化生态的构成元素。The German aesthetic discourse of modernity is a self-manifestation of German historical development since modern times.The German cultural ecology,which is composed of German nature,history,society and ideology,determines the historical fate and essential characteristics of its aesthetic discourse of modernity.Germany is a nation built on culture,and Protestantism is the soul of its ethnic consciousness,ideas,cultural understanding and living experience.The cultural ecology nurtured and cultivated by the German civil society,such as social structure,lifestyle and cultural system,largely determines the form of its aesthetic discourse of modernity.The establishment and independence of aesthetics,rationalist readjustment and the generation of value rationality,as well as the establishment of artistic publicity in German Enlightenment are the major components of German cultural ecology.

关 键 词：德意志 基督教 市民社会 审美现代性 文化生态 启蒙 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]