新护士静脉穿刺技能“2131”一体化培训方法与效果评价  

Assessment on methods and effects of 2131 integrated training of venipuncture skills for new nurses

作　　者：徐海红[1] 王永平[1] 边亚滨[1] 朱燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区福州总医院476临床部护理部,350002

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2012年第30期3677-3679,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：南京军区福州总医院476临床部院长基金课题（YZJJ20IOM01）

摘　　要：目的探讨提高新护士静脉穿刺技能的方法。方法培训中心制定培训计划，对61名新护士实行示教室集中培训与临床科室“2131”一体化培训方法相结合（即1个月内完成200针静脉输液，100针静脉抽血，30针静脉留置针，10例PICC维护）的培训方法进行培训。结果实施培训前新护士静脉穿刺成功率为88．52％，培训后为98．36％，培训前后比较差异有统计学意义（x2=51．07，P〈0．01）；每例患者完成静脉输液时问培训前为（5．52±1．39）min，培训后缩短为（4．48±1．06）min，培训前后比较差异有统计学意义（t=4．65，P〈0．01）；在院患者对新护士静脉穿刺技能满意度培训前为85．93％，培训后为93．98％，培训前后比较差异有统计学意义（x2=176．34，P〈0．01）。结论“2131”一体化培训方法是在短时间内快速提高新护士静脉输液穿刺技能的有效途径。Objective To explore methods to improve new nurses＇ venipuncture skills. Methods Training plans were formulated by the training center. 61 new nurses were trained by means of the combination of demonstration classroom centralized training and 2131 integrated training methods which contained 200 venous infusion, 100 venous blood drawing, 30 venous indwelling needles and 10 PICC maintenance. Resdts Success rate of new nurses＇ venipuneture was 88.52% before training and 98.36% after training, and the difference was statistically significant （X2= 51.07, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Time of each patient completed the intravenous infusion was （5.52 ±1.39 ） min before training and （4.48 ± 1.06 ） rain after training, and the difference was statistically significant （ t = 4.65, P 〈 0.01 ）. Inpatients＇ satisfaction of new nurses＇ venipuncture skills was85.93% before training and 93.98% after training, and the difference was statistically significant （X2 = 176.34,P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions 2151 integrated training is an effective way to improve new nurses＇ venipuncture skills rapidly in a short time.

关 键 词：新护士 静脉穿刺技能 “2131”一体化培训 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]