犯罪青少年公正世界信念与情绪适应的关系  

On the Relationship Between Juvenile Delinquents' Belief in a Just World and Their Emotional Adjustment

作　　者：张文新[1,2] 李静雅[2] 赵景欣[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2012年第12期75-79,共5页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目"基于心理辅导的青少年犯教育改造途径研究"(08JJDXLX270)

摘　　要：采用问卷法对460名犯罪青少年与582名未犯罪青少年进行调查,探讨了犯罪青少年公正世界信念的特点、情绪适应的状况,以及公正世界信念与情绪适应之间的关系。结果表明:犯罪青少年关于他人的公正世界信念显著高于关于自己的公正世界信念,而未犯罪青少年关于他人与关于自己的公正世界信念差异不显著。同时,犯罪青少年的抑郁水平显著高于未犯罪青少年,而生活满意度显著低于未犯罪青少年。犯罪青少年与未犯罪青少年的公正世界信念均可负向预测抑郁,正向预测生活满意度。结论:犯罪青少年认为自己比他人受到的对待更为不公正,且存在着严重的情绪适应问题;犯罪青少年良好的公正信念有利于其狱内的情绪适应。This study aims to explore juvenile delinquents＇ belief in a just world and their emotional adjustment, as well as the relationship between them, by using questionnaires to survey 460 juvenile delinquents and 582 students with no criminal background. The results show the following： unlike those students with no criminal background, the juvenile delinquents cherish the belief that the world shows more justness to others than to themselves; the juvenile delinquents show a higher level of depression but a lower level of life satisfaction than those students with no criminal background; these two groups＇ belief in a just world can be used to negatively predict depression and positively predict life satisfaction. The authors conclude the following： juvenile delinquents deem that they receive more unjust treatment than others; they have serious problems on emotional adjustment; and a proper belief in a just world is conducive to their emotional adjustment in the reformatory.

关 键 词：犯罪青少年 公正世界信念 情绪适应 抑郁 生活满意度 

分 类 号：G765[文化科学—特殊教育学]