整体及其认识方法  

Totality and the Application of Cognitive Methods

作　　者：吴石山 

机构地区：[1]Chindirus Institute,首尔136-712

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期35-41,共7页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：整体是不可分割的独立实在。整体具有独立实在性、不可分割性、全息性、经验性和不可逆的历史性。认识整体的过程包含着相互联系的四个阶段。每个阶段都有各自专门的认识方法。这些认识方法包括:认识质料的还原论方法;认识整体的形式内容的系统论方法;认识整体的生成机制的生成论方法;认识整体的内在本质的智性直观方法。Totality is an entity. It is independent, indivisible, holographic, empirical and irreversible. The process of understanding what totality is includes four stages. They are interrelated and unique cognitive methods are applied to on each stage respectively, i.e. reductionism by understanding the material; theory of system by exploring the forms and contents; generativism by investigating the generative mechanism;intellectual intuition by seeking out the internal essence of totality.

关 键 词：整体 还原论 系统论 生成论 智性直观 

分 类 号：B023[哲学宗教—哲学理论]