重庆市初中生艾滋病相关知识态度和行为研究  

Study on AIDS related knowledge,attitude and behavior among junior high school students in Chongqing

作　　者：朱俊[1] 唐小清[1] 沈静[1] 王宏[1] 汪洋[1] 张丽伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第4期694-696,700,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2010年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(10SKD03)

摘　　要：目的了解初中生艾滋病相关知识态度和行为情况及行为的影响因素,为有效制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法整群随机抽取重庆市主城、区县初中生共1059例,进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果学生对传播途径平均知晓率(56.5%)高于基础知识(36.3%)和非传播途径(31.5%)知晓率;年级(OR=2.350)、地区(OR=2.889)、学校学习(OR=0.740)、家庭正常否(OR=1.382)及接触互联网络(OR=1.399)是艾滋病相关行为的影响因素。结论学校防艾教育是薄弱环节,而加强学生健康教育将有效促进掌握防艾知识并改善相关行为。OBJECTIVE To investigate the junior high school students＇ AIDS related knowledge, attitude, behavior and fac- tors associated with behavior and to provide health education strategy for AIDS prevention. METHODS A cluster random sam- pling method was used to select 1 059 junior high school students in city and county of Chongqing, and then data were analyzed by using bivariate and multivariate Logistic regression. RESULTS The knowledge rate about transmission （56.5%） was higher than basic （36.3%） and non-transmission （31.5%） knowledge; Grade （OR = 2.350）, region （OR = 2.889）, learned in school （OR = 0.740）, normal family relationship （OR = 1.382） and access to internet （OR = 1.399） were the factors associ- ated with the students＇ risky behavior. CONCLUSION The school education for AIDS prevention needs to be improved. It can be effective to promote AIDS prevention and related behaviors through systematic and standard health education.

关 键 词：艾滋病 初中生 知识 态度 行为 重庆市 

分 类 号：R-055[医药卫生]