行为抑制性、母亲养育方式和学步儿问题行为的关系  

The Relation Among Behavioral Inhibition,Maternal Parenting and Toddlers'Behavioral Problem

作　　者：丁小利[1] 张光珍[1] 梁宗保[1] 邓慧华[1] 唐鑫[1] 刘亚鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学学习科学研究中心儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室,南京210096

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2013年第2期174-182,共9页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCXLX057);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究指导项目(2010SJDXLX005)

摘　　要：采用实验室观察及问卷法,考察学步儿行为抑制性、母亲养育方式和问题行为的关系。结果发现:(1)行为抑制性正向预测内隐问题行为;母亲拒绝正向预测外显问题行为;母亲保护担忧负向预测外显问题行为。(2)性别能调节母亲养育方式与问题行为之间的关系,母亲鼓励独立负向预测男孩内隐问题行为;母亲拒绝正向预测女孩内隐问题行为;保护担忧负向预测男孩外显问题行为;母亲惩罚正向预测男孩外显问题行为。The present study aimed to investigate the relation among behavioral inhibition, parenting style and toddlers＇ behavioral problem in Chinese culture. A total of 200 toddlers who were about 24 months old and their mothers participated in this study. Mother-toddler dyads were observed in the laboratory, using a modified version of behavioral inhibition paradigm. Mothers also reported their parenting style and toddlers＇ behavioral problem. Scores of behavioral inhibition were obtained on the basis of coding of toddlers＇ behavior during observation. The results showed that： （1） behavioral inhibition was positively associated with toddlers＇ internalizing behavior problem, but not associated with externalizing behavioral problem; （2） mothers＇ rejection positively predicted toddlers＇ externalizing behavior problem; （3）protection and concern negatively predicted toddlers＇ externalizing behavior problem ; （4） toddlers＇ gender moderated the recation between of mothers＇ parenting style and toddlers＇ behavior problem, and encouraging independence was negatively associated with boys＇ internalizing behavior problem while positively associated with girls＇ internalizing problem, we also found that rejection was not associated with boys＇ internalizing behavior problem while positively associated with girls＇ internalizing problem, and protection and punishment was associated with boys＇ but not girls＇ externalizing behavior problem. These results indicate that both inhibition and parenting style are associated with behavioral problem, and parental influences on toddlers are different for boys and girls.

关 键 词：行为抑制性 母亲养育方式 问题行为 性别 调节作用 

分 类 号：B844.1[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]