茶树新品种‘云茶春韵’选育研究  

Research on Breeding of New Tea Variety 'Yunchachunyun'

作　　者：黄玫[1] 王家金[1] 包云秀[1] 杨兴荣[1] 李慧[1] 谢瑾[1] 孙雪梅[1] 李友勇[1] 刘本英[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,云南勐海666201

出　　处：《西南农业学报》2013年第2期436-440,共5页Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31160175);农业部农作物种质资源保护与利用(NB2012-2130135);云南省科技创新人才计划(2011CI068);国家茶叶现代产业技术体系建设项目(NYCYTX-23)

摘　　要：采用人工杂交育种方法,1978年以国家级良种云抗14号和福鼎大白茶为亲本,通过人工授粉,从杂交F1材料中单株选育。1997-2009年在保山和澜沧区试点完成区域适应性试验。结果显示云茶春韵高香、优质、丰产、抗逆性强。栽培资料表明,该品种具有高氨基酸、低茶多酚,发芽早,优质等优良特性。云茶春韵是适制名优绿茶的新品种,可在云南地区推广种植。‘ Yunchachunyun＇ , a new green-tea eultivar with high quality, was selected individually fi＇om the progenies of artificial hybrids between Fuding Dabaicha and Yunkang 14 in 1978. The experiment of cultivar comparison and the regional adaptability trial for several years showed that ‘Yunchachunyun＇ was characterized by rich aroma, high quality, high yield and strong resistance. The cultivation data showed that the cuhivar had the excellent characteristics such as high amino acids, low polyphenols, early germination, high quality, cold resistance with higher economic benefit. It was an elite cultivar suitable for manufacturing green tea in Yunnan tea area.

关 键 词：云茶春韵 茶树 品种 选育 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]