英汉新兴类词缀的认知分析  

Cognitive Analysis of New English and Chinese Affixoids

作　　者：贺宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院国际教育学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第3期16-18,共3页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：英汉新兴的类词缀,特别是近年来大量涌现的汉语类词缀,具有很强的结合能力,填补了大量新事物和新事件带来的词汇空缺。本文从认知语言学的角度,通过范畴化、隐喻和转喻三个方面的考察,发现范畴的模糊性和开放性特点,使英汉类词缀能够通过隐喻和转喻两种主要的认知模式发生语义虚化,并逐渐向词缀方向转化。A lot of new affixoids emerge in both English and Chinese in recent years, especially in Chi- nese. The new affixoids have great binding ability and have filled lexical gaps created by new things and events. From the prospective of cognitive linguistics, the paper studies the affixoids in three aspect： categorization, metaphor and metonymy and finds that the fuzzy and open characteritics of category enable the affixoids to have functional meanings through metaphor and metonymy and develop toward real affixes.

关 键 词：类词缀 范畴化 隐喻 转喻 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]