企业间绿色技术合作的影响因素:基于供应链角度  

Research on Factors Affecting Green Technology Collaboration of Companies: Viewed from Supply Chain

作　　者：宿丽霞[1] 杨忠敏[1,2] 张斌[1] 王兆华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081 [2]河北师范大学商学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2013年第6期149-154,共6页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"低碳约束下产业链上企业协同减排机制;模式与竞争策略研究"(编号:71173017);教育部新世纪人才支持计划"基于延伸生产者责任的逆向物流运作模式与管理研究"(编号:NECT-10-0048);北京市自然科学基金"北京市实现碳强度目标的政策建模与路径选择研究"(编号:9112013)

摘　　要：基于对国内主要制造行业供应链上下游企业间绿色技术合作的数据调查,综合运用扎根理论和验证性因子分析方法探讨影响我国供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的主要因素及其之间的关系。研究显示:企业本身的绿色技术行为对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的解释系数较大,为0.90;绿色技术本身的成本、难度对于供应链上企业间的绿色技术合作解释系数为0.87;外部技术环境压力的解释系数为0.85;供应链上下游企业间的依赖关系的解释系数为0.82;政府对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的相关政策对于供应链上企业间的绿色技术合作的解释系数为0.71。表明企业本身的绿色技术行为、绿色技术的特征、企业外部环境压力、供应链上下游企业间的依赖关系对供应链上下游企业间的绿色技术合作具有较大影响,这与现有多数研究结果基本一致。文章结论部分分别从策略行为理论、交易成本理论和资源依赖理论等不同角度对该结果进行了分析。与以往研究不同的是,实证结果表明,与其它影响因素相比,政府制定的相关政策对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的影响较小,这充分说明政府政策对于推动供应链上下游企业间的绿色技术合作尚未发挥实质作用。建议政府应加大政策支持和资金投入力度,通过补贴、税收等措施鼓励企业及企业间绿色技术开发,真正发挥政府在企业绿色技术开发和合作行为的引导作用。The paper explores the main factors affecting the green technology collaboration between companies on the supply chain and the relationship of the factors using a combination means of grounded theory and confirmatory factor analysis （CFA）, based on the data survey of green technology cooperation between upstream and downstream companies on the supply chain from the main domestic manufacturing industry. The result shows that： the green technology behavior of companies, the feature of green technology, the external environment pressure, interdependent relationship between companies on the supply chain have important impacts on the collaboration of green technology between companies on the supply chain, and this result is consistent with most current research. The conclusion part makes up explanation for the result respectively from different angles such as strategic behavior theory, transaction cost theory and resource dependency theory and so on. Different from previous research, the paper found that the related policy from government has a small impact on the collaboration between companies on the supply chain compared with other influencing factors. This fully shows the government＇s policy has not yet played a substantial role in promoting green technology cooperation between the upstream and downstream companies on the supply chain. It is suggested that the government should accelerate policy support and financial investments to encourage green technology development and collaboration between companies through subsidies, tax and other measures, so that the government can actually play a role in guiding green technology development and cooperation behavior between companies. The study not only provides a strong basis for carrying out green technology cooperation between companies on the supply chain, but also provides a theoretical reference for the management departments to formulate relevant policies.

关 键 词：供应链 绿色技术合作 影响因素 扎根理论 验证性因子分析 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]