苦痛习惯用语的临床意义及本土审视  

Clinical Significance and Indigenous Reflection of Distress Idioms

作　　者：蒙玲莲[1] 沈春琼[1] 沈红艺[1] 倪红梅[1] 何裕民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学基础医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2013年第7期1525-1527,共3页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划重点项目(2006BAI13B01);2012年度国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD094);上海市卫生局科研课题资助项目(2010227);上海市教育委员会资助项目(2010JW29)

摘　　要：苦痛习惯用语是社会成员传达苦痛的特殊方式,代表性苦痛习惯用语包括文化综合征、心理或躯体主诉、谴责巫术攻击和发泄行为等。苦痛习惯用语可能是精神病理学、生活苦痛、社会心理功能等的指标,还是破坏性行为的风险指标或精神病理学的原因。躯体主诉是中国本土背景下苦痛表达的习惯用语,同时可能还夹杂着心理主诉。需要在本土背景下理解患者的躯体主诉。Idioms of distress are the particular ways for sociocultural groups conveying affliction.Some prototypical idioms include cultural illness syndromes,a psychological or somatic complaint,accusation of witchcraft assault and acting-out behaviors.Idioms of distress may be indicators of psychopathology,life distress and psychosocial functioning respectively.Idioms of distress are highly associated with destructive behaviors in some cases,and also may be the cause of psychopathology.Chinese are accustomed to express distress by somatic complaints,mixing with psychological complaints simultaneously.It is necessary to know about somatic complaints in an Chinese indigenous context.

关 键 词：苦痛 习惯用语 临床意义 

分 类 号：R-055[医药卫生]