乌托邦精神与哲学合法性辩护  

The Utopian Spirit and a Defence of Philosophical Legitimacy

作　　者：贺来[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学社会学院暨哲学基础理论研究中心

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2013年第7期40-58,205,共19页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"马克思主义与当代哲学发展趋势研究"(项目编号:12AZD065)阶段性成果

摘　　要：乌托邦精神是哲学特有的精神品格,但在现代西方哲学中,它面临着十分严峻的挑战。对乌托邦精神的批判、否定和质疑,是现代西方哲学中一个突出而引人注目的现象。拯救哲学的乌托邦精神,须克服西方传统形而上学思维方式与哲学乌托邦精神之间的内在冲突,重建哲学与现实的人的生命存在之间的关系,哲学的乌托邦精神在人的生命存在有着深刻的根据,它凝聚着人的自我理解和自我意识,体现着人们对于自身生存需要和发展的觉解与憧憬,是推动人不断走向自由与解放的不可替代的思想力量。以现实的人的生命存在为根据,哲学的乌托邦精神将真正摆脱形而上学思想方式的桎梏,以现实生活为基础,把对"不在场"的未来希望的追求精神和"反偶像崇拜"的反思批判精神确立为哲学乌托邦精神的核心内涵。哲学的当代合法性由此将得到深刻而有力的辩护。The Utopian spirit is a peculiar spiritual trait of philosophy.But it faces grim challenges in modern Western philosophy.The criticism,negation and suspicion of the Utopian spirit is a prominent phenomenon in moden Western philosophy.In order to save the Utopian spirit of philosophy,it is necessary to overcome the internal conflict between the metaphysical way of thinking in Western tradition and the Utopian spirit of philosophy,and to reestablish the relationship between philosophy and the living existence of real man.The Utopian spirit of philosophy is deeply embedded in the living existence of man:it embodies man's self-understanding and self-consciousness,and reflects man's comprehension and aspiration about his existence and development,forming an irreplaceable intellectual force that drives man toward freedom and liberation.Founded on the living existence of real man,the Utopian spirit of philosophy will truly shake off the shackles of the metaphysical way of thinking,and establish as its core concepts the pursuit of non-present hopes in the future and the 'anti-idol'reflection and criticism.The contemporary legitimacy of philosophy can thus be defended in a profound and powerful way.

关 键 词：乌托邦精神 哲学合法性 形而上学 生命存在 

分 类 号：D09[政治法律—政治学]