反训词范畴化的转喻特质探究  

作　　者：龙德银[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院外语系

出　　处：《英语广场（学术研究）》2013年第8期38-40,共3页English Square

基　　金：四川文理学院人文社科项目<英汉一词多义现象的认知研究>(2012R007Y)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：反训词范畴的构建所实现的是同一认知域内的组合,反训词要么是一字或词兼有正反两个义项,要么是一字或词引申出两个互相对立的义项,是词汇范畴化的结果,是概念域之间在词类、句法功能以及语义方面基于常规关系的创新,相关意象在思维上获得突破,从而建立了新的联系,而这一创新过程是以转喻识解为根本前提,在转喻机制的作用下,反训词本身有其始源义,具有突显性特征,而反训词的两个词位义项作为边缘或非典型意义则是目标义,反训词能够一一激活其目标义,反训词的始源义与目标义之间具有相邻性。What the formation of the category of the enantiosemy word fulfills is the combination in the same cognitive domain. An enantiosemy word itself either contains a positive meaning as well as a negative one, or extends to two opposite meanings. The formation of the enantiosemy word, a creative process which occurs between conceptual domains on the basis of stereotypical relations analyzed from the aspects of parts of speech, syntactic functions and semantics, is the outcome of vocabulary categorization. With the corresponding images getting breakthroughs in the mind, new links are thus established. The creative process takes the metonymic construal as its prerequisite. By the mechanism of metonymy, the enantiosemy word itself has its source meaning as well as prominent attributes. The two lexeme senses of the enantiosemy word, as the fringe or non-typical meanings, are the target meanings. The enantiosemy word can activate its the target meanings one by one. The source meaning of the enantiosemy word shares the relationship of proximity with its target meaning.

关 键 词：反训 范畴 范畴化 转喻 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]