日语间接言语行为和礼貌的关系研究  

On the Relationship between Politeness and Indirect Verbal Behavior of Japanese

作　　者：王荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期127-130,共4页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：礼貌是间接言语行为的功能之一。但不同句型的礼貌表示功能有所不同。通过对日语语料库进行调查发现否定句、省略句、疑问句、肯定句这几种句型被作为间接言语行为使用时表示礼貌的频率呈现出递减的趋势。同时,礼貌策略的使用种类也呈现出相同的趋势。Politeness is one of the functions of indirect speech acts.However,politeness functions of different sentences have different functions.The survey of Japanese corpus found that when those following sentences as indirect speech acts to express politeness,their functions of politeness present the trend of decreasing,such as negative sentence,elliptical sentence,interrogative sentence,positive sentence.Meanwhile,the use of politeness strategies also demonstrates the same tendency.

关 键 词：间接言语行为 礼貌策略 语料库 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]