阅读眼动控制模型的中文研究——串行和并行  

The Chinese Research of Reading Eye Movement Control Model: a Serial or Parallel Process

作　　者：隋雪[1] 沈彤[1] 吴琼[1] 李莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期672-679,共8页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目(12YJA190016)

摘　　要：阅读的眼动控制理论不断发展,其中有两个眼动控制模型对阅读的影响最大,分别是代表串行加工模式的E-Z读者模型和代表并行加工模式的SWIFT模型。总结中文阅读相关的眼动研究,发现了许多中文阅读研究中串行与并行眼动理论模型的研究证据,主要涉及中文阅读的知觉广度、副中央凹-中央凹效应、副中央凹的预视效应等几个方面的内容。未来中文阅读研究中需要注意的问题是:(1)词频不光有语义特性,也存在字形上的特性,因此词频不适合成为研究语义加工阶段的自变量;(2)研究中字形、字号的平衡十分重要;(3)位于中央凹左侧的词也可以作为研究对象;(4)应更加注重中文阅读模型的完善与建立。The E-Z reader model which advocates the serial process and the SWIFT model which holds the parallel process both have deep influence upon reading. This paper reviews, the E-Z reader and the SWIFT models and the Chinese research of reading eye movement control model including the perceptual span and the parafoveal-on-foveal effects of Chinese reading. These Chinese studies are divided into three areas to be elaborated, the controlled variables, the paradigms and the conclusions of the studies. The results show that more studies agree with the parallel process. Opinions have been proposed that.. （1） using the word frequency variable to study on the semantic process level should be more careful, （2） the balance of the form and size is very important, （3） the information to the left of foveal word is also a point to find the eye movement control of Chinese reading, and （4） it needs to be clarified whether the foreign models are more applicable to Chinese language or a new Chinese model should be built.

关 键 词：E-Z读者模型 SWIFT模型 中文阅读 阅读知觉广度 副中央凹-中央凹效应 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]