基于能量守恒的桥式吊车参数辨识研究  

Research on Parameter Identification of Overhead Crane Based on Energy Reservation

作　　者：路兴龙[1] 王良勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《控制工程》2013年第5期891-895,899,共6页Control Engineering of China

基　　金：辽宁省博士启动基金(20121011);中央高校基本科研业务费专向资金资助项目(N110308001)

摘　　要：针对实际桥式吊车系统物理参数不易获得的问题,提出一种基于能量守恒的参数辨识方法。该方法根据能量守恒原理建立辨识回归方程,然后用非负最小二乘法处理辨识实验数据,得到桥式吊车的控制器设计模型。以桥式吊车实验系统为背景,模拟桥式吊车的实际运行特点,进行辨识实验,获得系统的数学模型。在此基础上用LQR控制器验证了该方法在桥式吊车实验系统上辨识结果的准确性,证明该辨识方法对桥式吊车的控制有很大帮助。Aiming at solving the problem of poor availability of the physical parameters of a practical overhead crane, this thesis propo- ses a parameter identification method based on energy reservation. It builds up regression equations for identification based on energy reservation principle, and then applies non-negative least squares algorithm to deal with data, obtaining the controller design model of o- verhead crane. This thesis has the identification experiments done on the overhead crane experimental system simulating the characteris- tics of the operation of practical overhead crane and gets the mathematical model of the system. On the basis of the mathematical model, an LQR controller has been designed to testify the accuracy of the identification results, confirming that the parameter identification method can help a lot on control of overhead crane.

关 键 词：桥式吊车 参数辨识 能量守恒 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]