语义信息对室内场景搜索中背景线索效应的影响  

The Effect of Semantic Information on Contextual Cueing Effect During Search in Indoor Scenes

作　　者：魏玲[1] 白学军[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学人文学院应用心理学系,福建福州350108 [2]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版）》2013年第5期608-612,共5页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省教育厅人文社科规划项目(JA12169S);福建省心理学会"十二五"规划重点课题(A201101)

摘　　要：以40名大学生为被试,采用眼动追踪技术,通过倒立呈现室内场景图,破坏场景的语义信息,探讨语义信息对室内场景视觉搜索中背景线索效应的影响.结果显示:正向和倒立场景组均获得了背景线索效应;倒立场景组的背景线索效应主要出现在扫描阶段,表现为扫描时间以及扫描注视次数的减少和扫描模式比的降低,与正向场景组无显著差异.这表明在给定的实验条件下,语义信息的破坏并不影响室内场景搜索中背景线索效应的获得和各搜索阶段的注意加工模式.Using 40 college students as participants and eye movement tracking technique,and distur- bing the acquisition of semantic information through inverting 3D indoor scenes, the study explored the effect of semantic information on contextual cueing effect during visual search in indoor scenes. The results were as follows： （1） contextual cueing effect was examined in up and inverted scenes groups. （2） the contextual cueing effect in inverted scenes group only occur in the scanning epoch, specifically, it reduces the scan time,scan fixation numbers and scan pattern ratios and there is no difference with the up scenes group. It shows that disturbing the semantic information has no effect on the contextual cueing effect during search in indoor scenes and the attention processing pattern in different search epochs.

关 键 词：语义信息 背景线索效应 倒立场景 眼动 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]