说“燓”及相关诸字  

燓(fan) and some related Chinese characters

作　　者：谢国剑[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]韶关学院文学院 [2]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心

出　　处：《中国语文》2014年第1期80-86,96,共7页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：广东高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目(编号:2012WYM_0118);中国博士后科学基金项目(编号:2013M530169);国家社会科学基金重大项目"秦汉六朝字形全谱"(编号:13&ZD131)的支持

摘　　要：初唐以前,"樊"可借为"燔,"字;"樊"字常写作"樊";后又由"樊"发展作"■"、■、■等形;再后来"■"及其异体则又常常被认为是"焚"的古字。《说文·火部》"焚"字作"燓",疑是时人已不知"燓"及其异体来自焚烧义的"樊"这个事实而造成的结果。清代写本文献保留有"樊"、"焚"互讹的情况,性质、过程与前者均不同,是字形相近带来的讹误。唐代石刻文献另有"■"字,很可能是"焚"字之讹,但也不能完全排除是"樊"字讹省的可能。Before the early Tang Dynasty,the character 樊(fan) can be phonetically loaned as 燔(fan) and is often written as 樊.The glyph then evolves into■,■,■,etc.,and the variants are constantly mistaken for the ancient form of another character 焚(fen).In Shuowen Jiezi(说文解字),焚 is written as 燓,which reflects the misunderstand.However,in the hand-written documents of Qing Dynasty,the reason for the mixture of 樊 and 焚 should be ascribed to the similarity of the two forms.In the stone inscriptions of Tang Dynasty,the character■ might be the variation of 焚,but the paper could not completely exclude the possibility that it is the erroneous transformation or abbreviation of 樊.

关 键 词：异体 提要 说文 字形 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]