浅析亚里士多德的幸福观  

Aristotle's Concept of Happiness

作　　者：肖宁[1] 傅长吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学政治与行政学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第6期62-65,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：幸福问题是个万古常新的伦理学问题,许多哲学家都对"幸福"问题有过阐述,亚里士多德汲取了梭伦、毕达哥拉斯、德谟克利特以及柏拉图等哲学家关于幸福的思想,形成了自己独有的幸福观。在亚里士多德看来,幸福是最高的善,幸福是灵魂合乎德性的实践活动,幸福就是中道,幸福需要外在的善作为补充的,这些论述告诫人们,幸福可以通过努力获得的,幸福就是思辨的生活,幸福应该遵循"小我"与"大我"相统一的原则。本文试从亚里士多德幸福观的来源、内容及对当代生活的启示三个方面来阐述笔者对亚里士多德幸福观的理解。Happiness is an everlasting ethical topic, many philosophers have elaborated on this point. Ab- sorbing the ideas of predecessors including Solon, Pythagoras, Democritus and Plato, Aristotle formed his own unique concept of happiness： happiness is the highest good, happiness is in line with the practice of virtue, and happiness requires external good as a supplement. These wonderful expositions still have realistic value today. He warned people that happiness is gained through effort, happiness should be contemplative on life, happiness should follow the principle of collectivism. From the source and content of Aristotle＇s concept of happiness, and the lessons it has on modern life, this paper elaborates the author＇s understanding of the Aristotelian concept of happiness.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 幸福观 德性 

分 类 号：B502.233[哲学宗教—外国哲学]