青少年心理行为问题与专业心理求助态度:父母知晓的中介作用  

Adolescents' Mental and Behavioral Problems and Professional Help- Seeking Attitudes: The Mediation Effect of Parental Knowledge

作　　者：吴梦希[1] 刘朝莹[1] 方晓义[1] 胡伟[1] 唐芹[1] 陈海德[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

出　　处：《心理科学》2014年第1期94-100,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"普通高中学生发展指导制度研究"(11JZD037)的资助

摘　　要：选取北京市4所中学的831名中学生为被试,采取问卷调查的方式施测Achenbach青少年自评量表、父母知晓量表、专业心理求助态度量表,考察青少年心理行为问题、父亲/母亲知晓与专业心理求助态度的关系。结果发现:(1)青少年专业心理求助态度与心理行为问题、父母知晓呈显著相关。(2)父亲知晓在青少年心理行为问题与专业心理求助态度的关系中起部分中介作用,母亲知晓的中介作用不显著。研究结果提示,要积极发挥父亲在青少年专业心理求助态度中的作用。Adolescence is a critical life stage for mental health. Mental and behavioral problems are increasingly prevalent among ado lescents. Untbrtnnately, large numbers of studies indicated that young people were reluctant to seek professional mental health care. This low rate of adolescents seeking professional mental health care has a negative effect on adolescents. Professional help seeking atti tude has a strong influence on mental health utilization. Parents play an important role in adolescences professional help seeking. Thus, previous studies have offered a parent mediated model advocating direct parental intervention. Parents, however, may also have an indirect effect on adolescences professional help seeking, for example, helping them form positive help seeking attitudes. Previ ous studies indicated that there were differences between paternal and maternal parenting styles, which had different effects on adoles cents. Considering the different effects of both father an？l mother on adolescents, the current study investigated the relationship between adolescents＇mental and behavioral problems, paternal knowledge, maternal knowledge, and protessional help, seeking attitudes. A to tal of＇ 831 students in the 7th, 8th and 10th grades from fbur schools in Beijing were asked to repol, t their mental and behavioral problems by completing a Youth Self Report （YSR） questionnaire problem scale, maternal knowledge by completing a Maternal Knowledge Scale （ MKNO）, paternal knowledge by completing a Paternal Knowledge Scale （PKNO）, as well as completing the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help （ATSPPH）. The results were as follows： correlation analysis and structural equation modelling showed that adolescents mental and behavioral problems negatively predicted their professional help seeking attitude. Paternal knowledge played a partial mediation effect in the rela tionship between adolescents mental and behavioral problems and professional help seeking attitude, accounting

关 键 词：青少年 专业心理求助态度 心理行为问题 父母知晓 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]