时间概念空间化的认知机制研究  

A Study of the Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying the Spatialization of TIME

作　　者：卢卫中[1] 郝文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学,山东日照276826

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2013年第12期18-23,共6页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(11BYY114)"英汉词汇对比研究:认知语义视角";教育部人文社科研究规划项目(09YJA740070)"词汇语义的认知语言学研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：时间概念空间化的相关研究认为,隐喻是这一现象背后的唯一内在认知机制。本文认为,作用于时间概念空间化的认知机制除了隐喻机制之外,还有转喻机制和隐转喻协同机制。本研究表明,时间的空间化并不完全等同于时间的空间隐喻化;在某些情况下,转喻认知机制不仅可以单独作用于时间的空间化过程,而且还可以协同隐喻机制,共同作用于此过程,从而使时间概念获得空间意义特征。According to the relevant studies, metaphor is taken as the only cognitive mechanism that underlies the spatialization of TIME. However, we hold that apart from the metaphor mechanism, the metonymy mechanism and the cooperating metaphor and metonymy mechanism also contribute to the spatialization of TIME. This study reveals that the spatialization of TIME is not strictly equal to the spatial metaphorization of TIME. In some cases, metonymy not only works independently on the spatialization of TIME, but it also cooperates with metaphor in this process. In this way, TIME assumes the semantic features of SPACE.

关 键 词：时间的空间化 隐喻 转喻 认知机制 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]