低次烟叶的烘焙技术研究  

Research of the toasting technique used in the discarded tobacco leaf

作　　者：瞿先中 徐迎波[1] 丁乃红[1] 程雷平 查勇[2] 蒋士盛 

机构地区：[1]安徽中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,安徽合肥230088 [2]安徽中烟工业有限责任公司芜湖卷烟厂,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《湖南文理学院学报（自然科学版）》2014年第1期89-94,共6页Journal of Hunan University of Arts and Science(Science and Technology)

摘　　要：为探索一种新的处理低次烟叶的加工方法,提升烟叶的使用价值,通过设计低、中、高3种烘焙强度,从过程水分、物理指标、常规化学成分、香味成分及感官质量5个方面系统分析了在3种烘焙强度处理下烟丝的质量状况,同时,研究了单糖施加对低次烟叶烘焙处理的效果.试验结果表明,烤烟烘焙处理强度应低于白肋烟,且单糖能改善烘焙后低次烟叶的质量,低强度条件下烘焙后烟丝的质量较原料样显著提升.In order to discuss a new method used in handling the discarded tobacco, purpose of the experiment was promoting use value of the leaf, three handled strengths were designed including low, medium and high. The quality of the handled tobacco was analyzed by the process moisture, the tobacco physical index, the regular chemistry, the volatile composition and the sensory quality. Meanwhile, the handling effect of using the simple sugar in the process of toasting was researched. The handled strength of the flue-cured tobacco should be lower than the burley tobacco from the analysis of the experiment result. The simple sugars could promote the quality of the discarded tobacco leaf after toasting. The quality of the cut tobacco after toasting in low strength was significantly promoted via the raw material.

关 键 词：低次烟叶 烘焙技术 香味成分 

分 类 号：TS443[农业科学—烟草工业]