名词具体性效应的眼动研究  

Eye Movement Study on the Effect of Noun Word Concreteness

作　　者：闫国利[1] 杜晨[2] 卞迁[1] 白学军[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院国民心理健康评估与促进协同创新中心,天津300074 [2]天津国土资源和房屋职业学院,天津300270

出　　处：《心理学探新》2014年第3期206-212,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJDXLX005);国家社会科学基金项目(10BYY029);天津市高校"中青年骨干创新人才培养计划"项目

摘　　要：通两个实验考察名词的具体性效应。实验一采用词汇判断法,考察名词的具体性效应。采用2(具体性:具体、抽象)×2(词频:高频、低频)的两因素被试内实验设计。结果表明:低频词存在具体性效应。实验二应用眼动技术,以EyelinkⅡ眼动仪为工具,考察在句子阅读中的名词具体性效应。实验为单因素被试内设计,自变量为句子中目标词的具体性。结果表明:在句子语境条件下,低频词也存在具体性效应,而且这种效应表现在低频词的晚期加工阶段。Two experiments were conducted to study concreteness effect of noun word. Experiment 1 was 2 （ concrete and abstract noun） ×2（ low and high frequency）within- participants design. The result showed that the concreteness effect existed for the low frequency words, namely, and the performance for low - frequency concrete nouns was better than low - frequency abstract nouns. In Experiment 2, the concreteness effect in normal sentence reading was investigated. The result proved the concreteness effect in normal sentence reading existed. The result supported the context effects model.

关 键 词：具体性效应 词频 词汇判断 眼动研究 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]