抑郁症缓解期患者自我和谐与应对方式  

Self Consistency and Congruence and Coping Styles in Remitted Depression Patients

作　　者：王莹[1] 吴庆[1] 张许来[1] 朱道民[1] 龚粒 储召学[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国安徽省精神卫生防治中心,合肥230022

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第6期815-816,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症缓解期患者自我和谐与应对方式的关系。方法选取50名符合国际疾病诊断与分类第10版诊断标准的缓解期抑郁症患者,选取40名年龄、性别匹配的正常对照者。采用自我和谐量表(SCCS)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)对患者组和对照组进行评定。结果与健康对照者比较,缓解期患者在自我与经验的不和谐、自我的刻板性、自我的灵活性及总分上存在统计学差异(t=2.435,2.502,-2.051;P<0.05;t=3.262,P<0.01);与健康对照者对比,缓解期患者的积极应对和消极应对评分存在统计学差异(t=-2.485,P<0.05;t=3.372,P<0.01);患者组积极应对方式与自我与经验不和谐及自我和谐总分呈显著负相关(P<0.05);消极应对方式与自我和谐总分及各因子分均显著相关(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症缓解期患者自我和谐程度较低,患者较多的采用消极应对方式。Objective To investigate the characteristics of self consistency and congruence and coping styles in remitted depression patients.Methods Totally 50 remitted depression patients meeting the Tenth Revision （ICD-10）diagnostic criteria for depression were included as the case group ,and 40 age-and gender-matched normal people as the controls .The case group and control group were as-sessed with the Self Consistency and Congruence Scale （SCCS）,and Simple Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ）.Results A statistically significant in the scores of SCCS subscales was observed between patients with remitted depression and normal controls （ t =-2.051,-3.262;P〈0.05）and the same result in the scores of SCSQ subscales （t=-2.485,3.372;P〈0.05）.The SCCS score of case group was significantly correlated with scores of positive coping style （P〈0.05）,while significantly correlated with scores of negative coping style （P〈0.05）.Conclusion It suggests that remitted patients with depression show lower self consistency and congruence and negative coping style ,and they need psychological intervention to promote rehabilitation and reduce the recurrence of depression .

关 键 词：抑郁症 自我和谐 应对方式 横断面研究 精神病学 应用心理学 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]