积极心理学取向的团体辅导对医学生主观幸福感的干预  

The Effects of Positive- psychology- based Group Counseling on Medical College Students' Subjective Well- being

作　　者：梁挺[1] 邓怡平 郑浩轩[1] 赵穂君 陈欣妍[1] 苏文婷[1] 黄晓珊[1] 刘思妍[2] 叶稳安[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学第二临床学院,中国510260 [2]南方医科大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第8期1181-1183,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广州医科大学2012年教育科学"十二五"规划课题"学生心理健康研究"(重点资助项目);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(高校思想政治工作;编号:12JDSZ3075);广东省高等学校思想政治教育课题(编号:2012ZY045)

摘　　要：目的研究积极心理学视域下的团体辅导对医学生主观幸福感的影响。方法采用随机对照研究法,将广州某医科大学的34名医学生随机分为实验组和对照组。应用自编基本资料调查表和幸福感指数量表收集干预前的被试信息。对实验组的医学生进行积极心理学取向的团体辅导方案干预,对照组则不加干预。在干预后,两组成员再次填写幸福感指数量表,并使用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果实验组医学生在经历团体辅导干预后,其幸福感指数总分显著高于对照组医学生(F=7.572,P<0.05)。结论积极心理学取向的团体辅导能显著提升医学生的主观幸福感水平。Objective To explore the effects of positive -psychology-based group counseling on medical students＆#39;subjective well-being.Methods We used randomized controlled trial （RCT）design to do the research,17 medical students were in experimental group , and 17 students were in control group .Group counseling based on positive psychology was conducted among experimental group ,and there was no intervention in control group .Index of Well-being Questionnaire were used before and after the intervention for both experimental and control groups ,SPSS19 .0 statistical software was utilized for data analysis .Results The average happiness index score of medical students in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of students in the control group （F=7.572,P〈0.05）after the inter-vention.Conclusion The group counseling program based on positive psychology can significantly improve medical students ＆#39;subjective well-being.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 积极心理学 团体辅导 医学生 应用心理学 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]