政治演讲中人际意义的身份建构功能分析——以奥巴马在美国海军学院2013届毕业生毕业典礼上的演讲为例  

The Analysis of Identity Construction Function of Interpersonal Meaning in Political Speech——Taking Obama's Speech in 2013 on the United States Naval Academy Graduation Ceremony as an Example

作　　者：高春慧[1] 王健坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学外语系,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《商丘职业技术学院学报》2014年第3期84-86,共3页JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目"大学英语阅读教学的功能语篇分析法研究"的阶段性成果(项目编号:JG2012010125)

摘　　要：人际功能是系统功能语言学的三大元功能之一。本文以韩礼德系统功能语法中人际功能为主要理论,在语气和情态两个子系统的框架内,对奥巴马在海军学院2013届毕业生毕业典礼上的演讲进行了人际意义分析。通过分析发现:在政治演讲中,演讲者多使用陈述语气来阐述信念、表达肯定、树立权威;在情态方面,多使用中高量值情态动词来说服听众以响应自己的号召。借此,演讲者在演讲过程中运用人际功能的手段对自我形象进行有效建构,以实现其政治目的。The interpersonal function is one of the three metafunctions in systemic functional linguistics .Taking the interpersonal function in Halliday’s systemic functional grammar as a theoretical framework ,this paper analyzes the interpersonal meaning in Obama’s Speech in 2013 on the United States Naval Academy graduation ceremony within the framework of two subsystems --- mood and modality .According to the analysis ,the speaker often adopts indicative mood to demonstrate faith ,express affirmation and build authority in political speech ;and from the perspective of modality ,the speaker usually employs high value modal verbs to persuade the audience to respond to his call .Based on this , the speaker uses the means of interpersonal function in the process of giving a speech to actively realize his identity construction and achieve his political purposes .

关 键 词：人际意义 政治演讲 语气 情态 

分 类 号：H019[语言文字—语言学]