汉语主题结构及其英译  

Chinese Topic Structure and Its English Translation

作　　者：吴秋芬[1] 施敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外语系,浙江宁波315011

出　　处：《青海师专学报》2001年第1期87-91,共5页Journal of Qinghai Junior Teachers' College

摘　　要：英汉两种语言属不同的语言类型。本文探讨了汉语主题结构的特点 ,提出了四种英译法 :1.对应法 ,因为汉语的主题和述题有时与主语和谓语一致 ;2 .增添法 ,因为汉语中省略现象普遍存在 ;3 .调整法 ,因为汉语中动作方向是从主题到述题 ;4 .切分法 ,因为汉语主题和述题有时可有不同的切分 。English and Chinese belong to different language types.The paper explores the characteristics of Chinese topic structure and puts forward three English translation methods:1.corresponding method,because topic is sometimes in agreement with subject;2.adding method because omittance phenomena exist in Chinese;3.adjusting method,because in Chinese actions go from topic to comment;4.separating-based method,because in some Chinese topic structures topic and comment can have two different separations,thereby resulting in ambiguity.

关 键 词：汉语 主题结构 英语 翻译 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语] H315.9