青少年物质主义和幸福感:自尊的中介作用  

Materialism and Well-being Among Adolescents:Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

作　　者：郭博达 张立新[3] 张镇[1,2] GUO Boda;ZHANG Lixin;ZHANG Zhen(Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Further Education College, Hebei Normal University for Nationalities,Chengde Hebei 067000)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]河北民族师范学院继续教育学院,承德067000

出　　处：《心理与行为研究》2019年第1期56-62,共7页Studies of Psychology and Behavior

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71774157;71273255)

摘　　要：采用物质主义价值观量表、幸福感指数量表和Rosenberg自尊量表对577名初中生进行问卷调查,旨在探讨青少年物质主义和幸福感的关系,以及自尊的中介作用。结果显示:青少年物质主义及其各维度与幸福感和自尊都呈显著负相关;自尊在物质主义与幸福感中起部分中介作用;其中,自尊在物质成功和物质中心与幸福感之间起部分中介作用,在物质快乐与幸福感之间起完全中介作用。研究表明,青少年物质主义通过降低自尊间接影响个体幸福感水平。This study investigated the relationship between materialism and well-being, and the mediating role of self-esteem among adolescents. Material Values Scale-C, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Index of Well-being were used to assess the value of materialism, self-esteem, and subjective well-being, respectively. A total of 577 students from three junior schools were investigated.The results indicated that, materialism was negatively related to well-being and self-esteem;self-esteem partially mediated the relationship between materialism and well-being;specifically, self-esteem partially mediated materialism success and well-being,materialism centrality and well-being, and fully mediated materialism happiness and well-being. The present study suggests that materialism would indirectly affect adolescents’ well-being through self-esteem.

关 键 词：青少年 物质主义 幸福感 自尊 中介作用 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]