简论辛亥革命在中国政治制度史上的意义  

A Brief Discussion on the Significance of the Revolution of 1911 to the History of Chinese Political System

作　　者：马烈[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏教育学院历史系,江苏南京210013

出　　处：《江苏教育学院学报（社会科学版）》2001年第6期72-74,共3页Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Education(Social Science)

摘　　要：辛亥革命在中国政治制度史上摧毁了皇帝制度 ,否定了君主立宪 ,初步建立起三权分立、国会、责任内阁制、政党政治等近代民主共和国家的政治制度及其运作模式和程序。袁世凯死后 ,《临时约法》恢复 ,国会恢复和重选 ,共和民主制度在形式上仍按规定运行 ,故不能认为《临时约法》连同民主共和政体成为光辉的史迹。 2 0世纪上半叶的“制宪救国论”、“人权派”、“民主宪政运动” 。The Revolution of 1911 destroyed the empire system in the history of the Chinese Political system. It denied the constitutional monarchy, and preliminarily established the political system and the operative pattern and procedure of the modern democratic republic with the separation of the three powers, the congress, the responsible cabinet and the politics of political parties. After the death of Yuan Shikai, the 'Provisional Constitution' was restored, the congress restored and reelected, the republican democratic system still operated in line with the stipulations. So the 'Provisional Constitution' and the democratic and the republic system of government cannot be recognized as splendid historic relics. The 'Idea of Saving the Nation with the Constitution', the 'School of Human Right', the 'Movement of Democratic Constitutional Government' in the first half of the 20th century showed that the Movement of the Chinese Bourgeois Constitutional Government was not ended with the end the Revolution of 1911.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 中国政治制度史 意义 皇帝制度 国会制度 政治运行模式 

分 类 号：D693[政治法律—政治学] K257[政治法律—中外政治制度]