对外汉语虚词用法词典的不足及应对策略——以“就是”为例  

The Study on the Deficiencies in Chinese Function-words-usage-dictionary for Learners and the Strategies——Taking Jiushi( 就是) for example

作　　者：郝瑜鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文教育研究院,中国厦门361021

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2014年第3期295-299,共5页Overseas Chinese Education

摘　　要：文章以现代汉语多功能词语"就是"为例,在对五部现行用法词典调查的基础上,探讨了大规模语料库在虚词用法词典编纂中的应用问题。调查发现现行用法词典存在该收不收、不该收而收、错收、排序不科学等不足,因此本文认为只有在大规模语料库的基础上充分发掘描写语言事实、注重频率原则并及时借鉴吸收基于语料库的虚词研究方法和成果才能比较好地改进以上不足。Based on the survey of five current Chinese usage dictionary, taking Jiushi（~J~） as an exam- ple, the present study discusses the application of corpus in function words usage dictionary compilation. The survey found that there are some deficiencies in the current usage dictionary ： （ 1 ） some usage should be included but not included （2） some usage should not be included but be included （3） some usage mistakenly included （4） the order of usages are unscientific. Therefore, the study considers that based on the large-scale corpus, only if the researchers fully explore and describe Chinese language facts, pay more attention to the use frequency and absorb the research methods and results of function words, can we improve the above shortcomings.

关 键 词：虚词 用法词典 语料库 

分 类 号：H193.4[语言文字—汉语]