山西南部新石器时代末期彩绘陶器颜料的科学分析  

Scientific Analysis of Pigments on Polychrome Pottery of the Late Neolithic in Southern Shanxi

作　　者：王晓毅[1] 南普恒[1] 金普军[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西省考古研究所,山西太原市030001 [2]陕西师范大学,陕西西安市710062

出　　处：《考古与文物》2014年第4期108-113,共6页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：利用扫描电镜及其附带的能谱仪对山西南部三处新石器时代末期遗址或墓地出土陶器表面的彩绘颜料进行了显微元素分析,并结合激光拉曼、X射线衍射及红外三种微损结构分析技术对元素分析结果进行了验证。分析结果显示,红色颜料均为朱砂,白色颜料为方解石,黑色颜料为石墨,绿色颜料为孔雀石。在此基础上,结合相关文献,对此地区颜料的使用情况进行了探讨。This study employs SEM-EDS in combination with Raman, IR and XRD to analyze the chelifical and micro-structure of pigments on polychrome ceranfics f/om three sites in southem Shanxi dating to the Late Neolithic Age. According to the scientific analyses, results can be concluded as follows： the red pigment was rmde of cinnabar （HgS） , while white, black and green pigments were imde of calcite （CaCO3）, graphite （C） and imlachite （Cu2（OH）2CO3） respectively. Furthermore, the author discuss the patterns of pigment employment in this region during the Late Neolithic Age according to the scientific analyses and previous scholarship.

关 键 词：山西南部 新石器时代末期 彩绘陶器 颜料 陶寺 下靳 清凉寺 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]