家长的幼儿饮食营养教育观念与行为  

An Investigation of Parental Education Views of and Behaviors on Children's Diet

作　　者：顾荣芳[1] 高健[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京210097

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2014年第9期38-44,共7页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划2010年度教育部重点课题"基于儿童发展视角的幼儿健康饮食行为研究"(批准号:DHA100249)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：为了解家长对幼儿饮食营养教育的观念及教育行为,本研究采用自编问卷对此进行了调查。结果发现:不同年龄班幼儿的家长对偏食、进餐时间与生长发育、饮食与个性养成、餐桌卫生和定时定量定座位等方面的认识存在显著差异;对幼儿食用不喜欢的食物、解决挑食偏食等饮食问题、餐前洗手、进餐的专注性、对幼儿进餐习惯的要求等方面存在行为上的显著差异。另外,不同年龄班幼儿的母亲在食用零食方面存在显著差异。在认识到餐前要洗手和做到餐前洗手两个方面,男孩家长均显著多于女孩家长,在认识到进餐要专注和做到专注进餐两个方面,女孩家长均显著多于男孩家长。A questionnaire was utilized to investigate parents＇ views of and behaviors on young children＂ s diet in this study. Results indicated that there were significant differences among attitudes and behaviors of parents with different age children including food preference, mealtime and child＇s development, diet and personality, table sanitation, as well as fixed eating behaviors. Besides, there were significant differences among mothers＇ snacking with different age children as well as attitudes and behaviors of parents with different gender children referring to absorption and washing hands before meals.

关 键 词：饮食营养 家庭教育 教育观念 教育行为 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]