韩国留学生汉字书写偏误及其成因分析  

An Analysis of Errors Made by Korean Students in Writing Chinese Characters

作　　者：徐茗[1] 孙玉珩 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]安徽师范大学国际教育学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2014年第4期62-67,共6页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJC740114);安徽省教育厅人文社科项目(2010sk109)

摘　　要：以韩国留学生的汉字书写偏误为研究对象,将偏误类型分为笔画、部件、整字三个层面。其中部件偏误最多,整字偏误最少;"点、横、提"构成了笔画书写偏误的主体;部件误用的比例高,部件错位偏误率很低;近形误用在整字偏误中所占的比例最大。偏误形成的原因包括:汉字本身的复杂性、韩文字的负迁移、学习者自身因素和教学失误等方面。The research subject in this article is the errors made by Korean Students in writing Chinese characters. Three types of errors are identified, namely stroke, component and the whole word. It is found that： firstly, on the whole, component errors are dominant while the whole-word errors marginal;secondly, dian（dot）, heng（horizontal stroke）, and ti（upward stroke） are three mostly mistaken strokes;thirdly, among component errors, the misuse is the majority while the derangement the minority, and lastly,the misuse of similar characters account for most whole-word errors. The causes of the errors are also studied and found to include the complexity of Chinese characters, negative transfer of Korean characters,learner factors and pedagogical inappropriateness.

关 键 词：汉字学习 书写偏误 偏误成因 韩国留学生 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]