论强化在培养幼儿良好行为习惯中的作用与运用  

Discuss Effect and Ues of Reinforcement in Fostering Children Good Behavioral Habits

作　　者：陈韦[1] 王祖芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学管理学院,四川成都610041 [2]成都大学党委组织部,四川成都610106

出　　处：《教育与教学研究》2014年第10期125-128,共4页Education and Teaching Research

摘　　要：习惯是人的第二天性,幼儿阶段是习惯养成的关键期。强化是塑造幼儿行为的重要手段,也是培养幼儿良好习惯的常用方法。强化对于培养幼儿良好行为习惯有多方面的积极作用:为幼儿提供行为习惯的反馈信息;巩固良好行为,消除不良行为;形成自我强化,保持良好行为习惯。运用强化塑造幼儿良好行为习惯时,要注意一些策略:注重强化的时机;明确欲强化的行为,采取鲜明的态度;注重强化的一致性;体现强化的差异性;灵活运用强化。Habit is the second gift.Early childhlld is the key period of fosterring children good behavioral habits.The reinforcement is an important method of shaping the behavior of children,it is also an important means of fostering children good habits.Reinforcement has many positive effects in fostering children good behavioral habits： to provide feedback information of behavioral habits for young children; reinforce good behavior and eliminate bad behavior; form a self- reinforcing and keep good behavioral habit. When applying reinforcement to foster children good behavioral habits,pay attention to some of the strategies： stressing the time of reinforcement;clearing about you want to reinforce what behavior and takeing a distinctive attitude; stressing the consistency of reinforcement; stressing the differences of reinforcement; reinforcement should be applied flexibly. Key words： children education; reinforcement; behavioral habits

关 键 词：幼儿教育 强化 行为习惯 

分 类 号：G610[文化科学—学前教育学]