中美高考作文体现的文化差异及其思考  

Cultural difference and reflection on composition for the college entrance examination in China and the SAT in USA

作　　者：刘凤[1] 徐晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学外语学院,沈阳110870

出　　处：《沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期471-475,共5页Journal of Shenyang University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：辽宁省高等教育学会"十二五"高校外语教学改革专项课题(WYZD12009)

摘　　要：中国高考和美国SAT考试作为两国最具代表性的、最为重要的人才选拔考试,具有悠久历史,在最具有文化特征和价值观体现的作文考试方面特点突出,体现出鲜明的文化差异。不同的政治、经济和文化背景造就了SAT和高考中迥异的作文考试风格,从命题形式、内容和评价都具有鲜明的文化特质。通过分析中美高考作文,窥探中美文化差异,这在人才培养国际化的主流趋势下,将提供有益参考。As the most representative and important examinations to select talents in the respective country, the college entrance examination in China and the SAT in USA have long history. The characteristics in the aspect of composition examination are the most significant on the reflections of the cultural features and values, on which the difference of cultures is apparent. The different styles of composition examinations in the SAT and the college entrance examination are created by the different political, economic and cultural backgrounds, from the form of proposition, content to evaluation. All are apparent with the traits of culture. Through the analysis of composition for the college entrance examination in China and the SAT in USA, the cultural difference in China and USA is explored, which will provide useful reference in the dominant trend of the internationalization of talent cultivation.

关 键 词：文化差异 高考作文 SAT作文 价值澄清理论 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学]