中招考试制度改革若干政策问题分析  

Policy Analysis on Reform of Senior High School Entrance Examination in China

作　　者：沈玉顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学公共管理学院,上海200062

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2014年第3期26-30,共5页Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences

基　　金：2013年度上海市教育科学重大研究课题"招生考试制度改革研究(项目批准号:D1301)"

摘　　要：中招考试制度改革涉及贯彻落实国家教育政策要求、开发人力资源、保障个人教育选择权和维护教育公平等重大问题,其核心是如何处理教育质量、效率与公平的关系。本文从教育评价学角度分析了中招考试制度改革涉及的上述政策因素,提出了以质量和效率为导向统筹考虑初中毕业考试和中招考试制度改革,建立以学业成就评价、职业性向测验和学生发展潜力评价为基础的中招考试制度,在基础教育过程中解决个人选择和教育公平问题的改革思路。The reform policy of senior high school entrance examination concerns national educational goals,human resource development,student choice and educational equality. The core goals of reform lie in how to deal with the relationship between educational quality,efficiency and equality. This paper discusses reform issues in senior high school entrance examination from the perspective of educational evaluation. The author proposes the quality-efficiency oriented entrance examination system which integrates the senior high school entrance examination and the junior high school graduation examination,combining student achievement assessment,scholastic assessment test and occupation adaptability test. In so doing,it will promote student choice opportunity and educational equality in the educational process.

关 键 词：中招考试 初中毕业考试 学术能力测验 教育评价学 考试改革 

分 类 号：G632.474[文化科学—教育学]