善恶报应与道德信仰的确立  

Retributive Justice and Establishing of Moral Beliefs

作　　者：孙长虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学哲学系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第6期50-55,共6页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2013年国家社科基金重点项目"儒学;儒教与儒家宗法集体主义研究"(13AZJ001);福建省教育科学"十二五"规划2013年课题(FJJKCG13-082);2013年福建省思想政治工作研究会立项课题(2013-B7)

摘　　要：善恶报应在道德信仰确立中具有重要作用,它体现了道德知识的真理性,为确立道德信仰提供了认知前提;同时它也体现了工具合理性与目的合理性的统一,代表着伦理秩序和伦理权威,为道德信仰确立提供了内在动力和外在保障。其他道德信仰确立方式与善恶报应并不是对立的,而是具有内在的相通性。虽然在道德信仰上决定论是贫困的,但是,善恶报应的实现将有助于道德信仰的确立和道德的履行。Retributive justice plays an important role in establishing moral beliefs.On the one hand, re-tributive justice reflects the truth of moral knowledge, thus it provides the base of moral beliefs.On the other hand, retributive justice provides external and internal motivation of moral beliefs that it not only reflects the u-nity of the value rationality and instrumental rationality, but also achieves moral order and ethical authority. Other ways of the establishment of moral beliefs are compatible with the retributive justice .Although determin-ism is poor on moral beliefs, if retributive justice is confirmed and systematized, it will contribute to the estab-lishment of moral beliefs and moral performance.

关 键 词：善恶报应 道德信仰 理性 

分 类 号：B82-02[哲学宗教—伦理学]