观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响:共情反应与尴尬类型的不同作用  

Perspective Taking and Empathic Embarrassment: The Role of Empathic Response and Embarrassing Situation

作　　者：孙炳海[1] 张雯雯[1] 苗德露[1] 李伟健[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学教师教育学院,金华321004

出　　处：《心理科学》2014年第6期1444-1449,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金教育学国家青年项目(CBA120107);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(12JJD190002);浙江省哲学社会科学规划"之江青年课题"立项课题(11ZJQN074YB)的资助

摘　　要：对158名大学生进行实验研究,探讨观点采择在影响共情性尴尬的过程中,尴尬类型与共情反应的不同作用。结果表明:(1)共情反应在观点采择与共情性尴尬之间起中介作用;(2)这种中介作用受到尴尬类型的调节,即在自尊模型和违背他人意愿模型下,共情反应在观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响中起到完全中介作用;在戏剧模型和非意愿暴露模型下,共情反应在观点采择对共情性尴尬的影响中起部分中介作用。The present study is to probe the role of empathic response, perspective taking and embarrassing situation in the mental mechanism of empathic embarrassment. Four embarrassing situations were used to represent the four typical models of embarrassment, which included the self-esteem model（M1）, the dramaturgic model（M2）, the transgression of others＇ expectations model（M3） and the unwanted exposure model （M4）, and which presented by recording. Every situation was recorded into a male and a female version. The perspective taking subscale of IRI was used to ensure the ability of trait perspective taking at the corporate level between the perspective taking （PT） and the non-perspective taking （non-PT） group. The procedure of the Experiment were as follows： before participants finished listening to one recording, they were informed the instruction of PT or non-PT for non- PT（N=41） and PT （N= 117）group ,and then written other three questionnaires in turn. Data were analyzed by variance analysis, correlation analysis,and mediating effects regression analysis. The results indicated that （1） there aren＇t significant differences on the trait perspective-taking between PT and non-PT group, and main effects of PT, empathic response and empathic embarrassment among four models of embarrassment were significant; （2） Regression analysis shows： in four models and in presumptive models, the regression coefficient of the dependent variable（empathic embarrassment） on the independent variable（PT） （M1 ：β=.24, t=2.38,p〈.05; M2：β=.28, t=3.15,p〈.01; M3： β=.25, t=-2.78, p〈.01; M4： β=.37, t=4.30,p〈.001）, the supposed mediator on the independent variable（M1：β=.22, t=2.14, p〈.05; M2：β=.20, t=2.21, p〈.05; M3：β=.31, t==3.45, p〈.001; M4： β=.45, t=-5.43, p〈.001）, and the dependent variable on the supposed mediator（M1：/3=.32, t=3.27, p〈.01; M2：β=.30, t=2.56, p〈.01; M3：β=.50, t=6.05, p〈.001; M4： β=.29, t=3.14, p〈,05）

关 键 词：观点采择 共情性尴尬 共情反应 尴尬类型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]