政治社会与人性还原:卢梭政治—社会共同体的可能性及其前提  

Political Society and Reduction of Human Nature:the Possibility and Presupposition of Rousseau's Political Community

作　　者：曾誉铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学社会科学部,上海201306

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期8-16,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：卢梭以其政治-社会共同体来批判现实社会、政制及人性。卢梭式政治-社会共同体以人类的自然生活为前提,但它的实现又以克服自然生活为基础。在卢梭社会思想中,自然生活与政治生活相互对立。因此,探寻卢梭社会思想的意义以"还原"卢梭社会共同体的可能性尤其是以对共同体的人性还原为基础。对后者的阐发必然涉及人类心灵机制的自我演化。从此出发,卢梭社会思想为当今人类生活提供了一种启示。Jean Jacques Rousseau used his political-social community as weapon to attack the society,regime and human nature.His political-social community of Rousseau sets the natural life of human beings as its premise,but its realization is based on the overcoming of natural life.In his social thoughts,natural life contradicts with political life.This paper tries to work out the meanings of Rousseau＇s social thought to＂reduce＂the possibility of his social community,especially the human nature in community.The exposition on human nature unavoidably involves the self-evolution of psyche-mechanism of human beings.In this sense,Rousseau＇s social thoughts provide a revelation for the present human life.

关 键 词：共同体 人性 自爱 自私 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学]