课堂式PBL教学法在病理生理学中的实践与探索  

Practice and Exploration of PBL Teaching Method in the Classroom During the Pathophysiology Teaching

作　　者：范晓航[1] 苏琳[1] 王潘[1] 张文静[1] 孙维权[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北文理学院医学院,湖北襄阳441053

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2014年第11期81-84,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：湖北省教科所B类项目;湖北文理学院教研项目(JY201247)

摘　　要：目的:探索病理生理学教学开展PBL教学模式的必要性及可行的方法和途径.方法:以病例为基础,问题为导向,课堂讨论为核心,在讲授缺氧、缺血-再灌注损伤、弥散性血管内凝血、休克、心力衰竭的章节时,通过一个综合临床病例,将课堂式PBL的讨论、演讲分3次穿插于理论授课中;通过自编调查问卷对该实验班119名学生进行问卷调查,回收109份,问卷回收率91.6%.结果:38%以上学生对该教学模式比较满意,59.6%学生认为PBL较有利于或非常有利于学生掌握本课程知识,并帮助理解课程的重难点;49.6%学生认为明显提高分析解决问题的自信心、明显提高学生间的分工合作精神;93.5%学生认为明显有利于培养学生理论结合实际的思维方式,65.1%学生认为非常有助于今后的临床工作,87.2%学生认为该课程有必要开展PBL教学;81.6%的学生在小组讨论中发言有不同程度的强制感。结论:该课堂式PBL教学模式在病理生理学课程的首次试行中受到广大学生好评,取得较好教学效果,为进一步在本课程中深入实施PBL教学提供参考。Objective： To explore the necessity and the possible ways to PBL teaching mode in pathophysiology teaching. Methods： With cases as the base, questions as the guidance, and classroom discussion as the core, in the teaching of hypoxia, ischemia reperfusion injury, disseminated intravascular coagulation, shock, heart failure section, through a clinical case, the class type PBL discussion and speech are interspersed into the theoretical teaching for 3 times. Results： More than 38% of the students are satisfied with the teaching mode, 59.6% of students think that PBL is very conducive for the students to master related knowledge and help to understand the course; 49.6% of students＇ self-confidence and the spirit of the division ＆ cooperation are significantly improved; 93.5% of students think it is obviously beneficial to cultivate students＇ practical thinking mode, and 65.1% of the students think it is very helpful to the clinical work in the future, 87.2% of the students think that the course is necessary to carry out PBLteaching; 81.6% of the students are forced to speak sense in different degree in the group discussion. Conclusion：The first trial of PBL in the course of pathophysiology are praised by the majority of students, and excellent teaching effect is obtained, references for further implementation of PBL.

关 键 词：病理生理学 PBL教学 教学改革 

分 类 号：R363[医药卫生—病理学]