甘肃省东部13种常见野生药食两用植物营养成分分析  

Nutritional Components in 13 kinds of Wild Plants Used as Medicine and Food in the Eastern of Gansu Province

作　　者：张玉琴[1] 张玉霞[2] 李科[1] 宋曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇东学院农林科技学院,甘肃庆阳745000 [2]陇东学院计算机与信息工程学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《中国食物与营养》2014年第11期76-78,共3页Food and Nutrition in China

基　　金：甘肃省科技支撑计划项目"甘肃东部药食兼用野生植物资源调查及利用研究"(项目编号:1204FKCM160)

摘　　要：简述甘肃省东部13种常见野生药食两用植物的利用前景及开发利用现状。经研究分析和查阅资料结果看,该区小根蒜、苣荬菜、马齿苋、荠菜、蒲公英、地肤、藜等7种野生药食两用植物营养价值高,食用口感好,味道鲜美,治疗多种疾病疗效好,饲用价值高;益母草、刺儿菜、萹蓄、反枝苋、打碗花、苦苣菜等6种野生药食两用植物营养价值高,但鲜食用口感较差,干制泡水每天当茶喝,可治疗多种疾病疗效特好,饲用价值高。因此,野生药食两用植物的开发利用前景十分广阔。This paper discussed the development prospect and present utilization situation of 13 kinds of wild medicinal and edible plants in the eastern of Gansu province.Results showed that Allium macrostemon,Sonchus brachyotus,Portulaca oleraeea,Capsella bursapastoris,Herba taraxaci,Kochia scoparia,Chenopodiam album had high nutritional value.Their taste was very good,taste delicious,which could treat many diseases with good curative effect,and high feeding value.Leonurus artemisia,Cephalanoplos segetum,Polygonum aviculare,Amaranthus retroflexus,Calystegia hederacea,and Sonchus oleraceus also had high nutritional value,but their fresh edible had poor taste,but the dried could drink as tea.They could cure many diseases especially good curative effect,also with high feeding value.Therefore,the wild medicinal and edible plants here have development and utilization prospects.

关 键 词：甘肃省东部 野生 药食两用植物 营养成分 

分 类 号：TS201.4[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]